Apprentice path · Stage 2: Tools, meters and materials · Lesson 8

Boxes, raceways and what goes where

Three parts with three jobs: the raceway carries and protects the conductors, the fitting joins the raceway to the enclosure, and the box encloses the connection.

Why this matters on the job

Parts that look interchangeable are not. Using a coupling where a connector belongs leaves a system that goes together and is not the system anyone specified.

How to think about it

  1. The raceway routes and protects the conductors.
  2. The fitting connects the raceway to the enclosure.
  3. The box encloses approved connections or devices.

Worked through

The two that get mixed up are the connector and the coupling. A connector is what enters a box -- it is the transition from raceway into enclosure. A coupling joins one section of raceway to another section of raceway. Same family of parts, two different jobs, and each one has to be chosen for the actual system you are building.

Check yourself: You need to join two lengths of raceway to each other. Connector or coupling?

Answer: A coupling. A connector enters a box; a coupling joins raceway sections.

They are named for what they connect. The connector is the raceway-to-enclosure part and the coupling is the raceway-to-raceway part, so the job decides which one it is.

Watch out for: Choosing parts by what is in the van. Choose them for the actual system -- the raceway type, the box and the fitting all have to belong together.
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Written from the owner's poster for this lesson. Nothing added beyond what the poster states.

Written for Texas apprentices as free study material. The Texas apprentice licence is an application, not an exam (Occupations Code 1305.161), and nothing here counts as apprenticeship hours or continuing-education credit. VoltMark is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by NFPA, PSI, TDLR, or any state or local licensing authority. Always follow your employer's safety programme and your supervising electrician.