Apprentice path · Stage 22: Fault-finding · Lesson 81

Change one thing at a time

Record what it was like, change exactly one thing, then check and write down what happened.

Why this matters on the job

Change three things and the fault clears, and you have learned nothing: you do not know which one did it, or whether you have introduced a new problem that has not shown up yet.

How to think about it

  1. Record the starting condition before you touch anything.
  2. Make only authorised changes -- one of them.
  3. Check the result and document it.

Worked through

Before, change, after. Three columns. The before column is the one people skip, and without it the after column means nothing -- you cannot say a change helped if you did not record what you were comparing against. Written down, not remembered.

Check yourself: You changed three things and the fault has gone. What do you know?

Answer: That the fault has gone. Several simultaneous changes can hide which one affected the problem.

With one variable changed, the result is attributable. With three, any of them, or a combination, could be responsible -- and one of the other two may have introduced something that has not surfaced yet.

Watch out for: Making changes nobody authorised. Only authorised changes, and documented ones -- an undocumented fix is a fault that comes back with no history attached.
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Written from the owner's poster for this lesson. Nothing added beyond what the poster states.

Written for Texas apprentices as free study material. The Texas apprentice licence is an application, not an exam (Occupations Code 1305.161), and nothing here counts as apprenticeship hours or continuing-education credit. VoltMark is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by NFPA, PSI, TDLR, or any state or local licensing authority. Always follow your employer's safety programme and your supervising electrician.